Top Ten List on Pitching VCs
By Barbara Angius Saxby
Raising money in today’s technology industry requires a
combination of art, science, and chemistry. As a strategic
marketing consultant for software companies, I often support
CEOs with fund raising by helping them build the plan,
position the company with a compelling story, and
communicate its unique value proposition. I also interact
frequently with the VC community to understand their
investment strategies and overall market trends, and to make
introductions to interesting companies that fit their
particular profiles. Understanding the art of preparing and
delivering the pitch and the science of building a viable
product/company are important to pitching VCs, but don’t
underestimate the value of chemistry.
After listening to dozens of CEOs present their plans,
and with my understanding of what VCs are looking for, I
have compiled a top ten list of things to do if you want to
increase your success in securing capital for your company.
One note before we jump into the list. Before you even
attempt to contact a venture capitalist, be really clear
about what you want and what you are prepared to give up in
return. Be realistic and honest with yourself and the team
about where your company is in its evolution and why someone
would want to invest in you. And understand that the goal of
your first meeting is to get the second meeting, period.
- Target your audience. The mistake
entrepreneurs make time and again is blitzing VC firms
without doing their own due diligence. Make a short list
of the best candidates for your company based on
investment strategies (seed versus later stage),
technology focus, potential fit with other portfolio
companies, and the overall investment philosophy of the
firm. Then, leverage your network to get a personal
introduction to the right partner – don’t shot-gun blast
everyone who knows someone who is a VC. Your deal will
quickly be viewed as being “shopped around” instead of as
a good investment opportunity. A good fit between your
unique business and what a particular firm, or individual
partner, is looking for is the key to improving your
chemistry with the investor.
- Be prepared. There are two things you
must have before you embark on this process, an executive
summary and a PowerPoint presentation. The executive
summary is used to get you the meeting and is an essential
document to provide to those making introductions for you.
It should be one to two pages in length, max – it is just
a summary, not the whole plan. It should be crisp, to the
point, and compelling. Once you get the meeting, your
PowerPoint presentation is a key visual aid to help you
tell your story. Most CEOs know their business so well
that they forget how to describe it to people who don’t. A
good presentation should communicate your plan clearly and
simply, using plain English. It should be 15 to 18 slides
max, feature key points as bulleted text, and effectively
use graphics (but don’t create eye charts). In
preparation, CEOs should create a “Snappy Answers to
Difficult Questions” list. Many executives believe that
they can handle anything that comes at them and often
return a poorly thought out response, or worse, say they
will have to get back to the VC. You should have an answer
prepared, even if your strategy is not complete, for all
potential questions.
- Present your opportunity, not your product.
Another common mistake CEOs make is that they get really
excited about what their product can do and focus the
discussion around features and technical functionality,
losing sight of the bigger picture. Stay out of the
weeds!! You may choose to show a quick demo or a few
screen shots as part of the presentation (always ask if
they want to see a demo – it may help or hurt and timing
is important) but your goal in this first meeting is to
convince your audience that this is a unique, compelling
investment opportunity for them. Even in these post-bubble
days, VCs are still looking for potential IPOs, not quick
exits. What is your big vision – your story? What problem
are you trying to solve and for whom? Where do you want to
be in the future, and why is your company going to be the
one to do it? These are the questions you need to be able
to answer right away to get their attention.
- Sell Your Value Proposition. You only
have five minutes to get your point across or the meeting
is over. You should open your presentation stating who you
are, what you do, what the business problem is, and why
yours is the best solution. Don’t assume that the problem
you solve is obvious. Within the first few slides, have a
25 word elevator pitch that clearly states your unique
selling proposition, because if you move forward and the
audience doesn’t understand what you do, their eyes will
glaze over and well, game over. Support your value
proposition throughout the pitch, going into more detail
about what is unique about your product/service and what
kind of ROI your customers can expect with your solution.
If it is highly technical, use analogies that the VCs can
clearly understand. Your goal is to get the head nods
here, but be really clear on what pain you are
eliminating, and understand if your solution is a must
have (painkiller) or nice to have (vitamin).
- Exhibit Leadership and Conviction. Sell
yourself and your ability to execute – your leadership and
team are the most important things VCs are looking for. A
proven track record of success is desirable, but energy,
enthusiasm, and commitment are infectious so make sure you
demonstrate these qualities. Highlight the executive team
for their relevant experience, domain expertise, and
industry contacts, and communicate the balance of the
skill sets. They are evaluating you as a long-term
partner, so your chemistry needs to work at multiple
levels but begins here.
- Identify your Market Opportunity.
Clearly spell out where you fit within the industry and
present a competitive landscape. What category do you play
in and who else is in your space? How big is the market
you are pursuing and how fast is it growing? Do you have a
credible claim on being one of the top two or three
players in this market? Most VCs cringe when someone says
“we don’t have any competition." That is either simply
naïve or a signal that there isn’t really a market. First
mover advantage is different and is what you want, so be
clear in presenting and supporting this distinction. When
quantifying your market size, market data should be
bottoms up – how many customers can you sell in which
segments and at what price? If you can find credible,
third-party research to support your assertions, great.
But remember, most VCs will tell you that if Gartner has
already done a market sizing, the sector is no longer
interesting. So use data wisely. Quotes are good to add to
show traction and momentum in certain categories; customer
statements validating market demand are great.
- Know Your Customer. This seems obvious
but needs to be right up front. Who is your target
customer? What defines an ‘ideal’ customer prospect? Who
in the organization do you sell to and who actually writes
you the check? Focus on your existing customers (if you
have them) and talk about the value you provide. Discuss
what you’ve learned about the sales cycles and the product
fit, etc. Use anecdotes and quotes from customers to make
it as real and as possible and avoid getting too
technical.
- Present a Clear Business Model. Even if
you are an emerging company and are not sure which path to
take, show conviction for what your assumptions and plans
are today for the business – we all know they will change
with more customer experience and the VCs will want to
give input into this too. Show a clear path to the market
including sales, marketing and partnership strategies. And
highlight current traction! Some basic things to have
answers for include: How do you make money? What is your
revenue model? Are you a horizontal sell or a vertical
solution? Are you selling direct or through a channel? How
about OEM sales? Are you a hosted solution or on-premise?
What is your alliance partner strategy? What is required
to become profitable and when?
- Stay Flexible. Your presentation needs
to be flexible to adapt to each investor’s interests and
meeting style, but be clear about what your key points and
messages are - and don’t let them derail you. Keep your
presentation punchy and conversational and expect a lot of
questions. VCs are always running 15 minutes late so don’t
think you have a whole hour. Be conscious of the time and
don’t let it get away from you. It's easy to spend too
much time up front and then have to hurry through key
points. Make sure you practice your presentation out of
order and interrupted. It's also easy to get completely
flustered if you get off track or have to take things in a
different order than planned. Stay relaxed, confident and
focused.
- Avoid Too Many Financials. Don’t get
lost in the financial data in the first meeting. Instead
convince them that they need to engage further with you.
Don’t make ridiculous assertions on how you are going to
be a $500 million company in 3 years; err on the
conservative. Highlight your progress to date and make
today’s reality vs. the future clear in your pitch. I have
a very useful “Metrics and Milestones” slide that helps
you summarize where you are, your growth plan, and plans
for the investment capital. It has been well received so
if you would like a copy, just email me at
info@accelentmarketing.com. One last thought on
financials, don’t blatantly assert your sense of valuation
at this stage unless they ask – and if they do, it is
important that you have your own analysis of the industry
and have some comparables. Often at this stage they just
want to test your confidence or get a sense of whether you
are going to be difficult to deal with. So don’t get over
exuberant about your expectations or they may dismiss you
early for being too unrealistic.
If you run over an hour, this is a good sign that they
were interested in learning about your company. By now you
have hopefully been able to gauge interest, but avoid
asking, “So, what do you think?” because they won’t answer
you right away – you want them to get back to you. Instead,
show interest in their firm. Ask questions like, How can you
help us? How do your bring your companies the most value?
How do you differentiate yourself from the other firms? It
shows that you want to move forward with them, and
hopefully, you'll all walk away thinking there is potential
chemistry…and you'll get the second meeting.
About the Author
Barbara Angius Saxby is a senior marketing executive with
more than 20 years of strategic management and international
business experience. She is the founder of Accelent
Marketing, a firm that provides strategic marketing
management services to software companies. Her industry
expertise is enterprise infrastructure and applications and
she has supported more than 30 companies with project work
or as interim VP of marketing. Contact Barbara at
info@accelentmarketing.com or visit her website at
www.accelentmarketing.com.
This article was first published in the
April 2005 issue of our e-zine, Propel Your Venture.
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